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Vol.6 , No. 2, Publication Date: Dec. 21, 2019, Page: 8-16
 is a chronic disorder that causes pain and dryness in the muscles, tendons and joints and is also associated with sleep disorders, chronic fatigue, morning fatigue, anxiety, depression and gastrointestinal disorders. One of the most prominent symptoms of fibromyalgia is urinary tract infection (UTI). Patients with fibromyalgia complain of self-urination, a common symptom in fibromyalgia, especially in women. Urinary incontinence has both physical and psychological consequences, including skin damage, urinary tract infections and an increased risk of falls. Various methods and treats likes self-urination include medications, medical instruments, interventional treatments, surgery, absorbent layers and catheters, implants have been developed and designed for fibromyalgia syndrome and urinary diseases which each method had unique and specific features but each technique had significant disadvantages that can be problematic for the patient. In this article, we decided to propose a new method based on anatomical and physiological investigations related to the bladder after this study in patients with fibromyalgia and treatment modalities so far. In this investigation, a method will be present that it is a very smart non-invasive method which allows the patient to be aware of his or her urine volume level before reaching the bladder. The purpose method of this study is to design an intelligent device for the treatment and resolution of self-urinary dysfunction, especially in patients with fibromyalgia.&picture=http://www.aascit.org/aascit/decorators/img/journal/915.jpg)
| [1] | Hamidreza Shirzadfar, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Sheikhbahaee University, Isfahan, Iran. |
| [2] | Narsis Gordoghli, Independent Researcher, Isfahan, Iran. |
Fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) is a chronic disorder that causes pain and dryness in the muscles, tendons and joints and is also associated with sleep disorders, chronic fatigue, morning fatigue, anxiety, depression and gastrointestinal disorders. One of the most prominent symptoms of fibromyalgia is urinary tract infection (UTI). Patients with fibromyalgia complain of self-urination, a common symptom in fibromyalgia, especially in women. Urinary incontinence has both physical and psychological consequences, including skin damage, urinary tract infections and an increased risk of falls. Various methods and treats likes self-urination include medications, medical instruments, interventional treatments, surgery, absorbent layers and catheters, implants have been developed and designed for fibromyalgia syndrome and urinary diseases which each method had unique and specific features but each technique had significant disadvantages that can be problematic for the patient. In this article, we decided to propose a new method based on anatomical and physiological investigations related to the bladder after this study in patients with fibromyalgia and treatment modalities so far. In this investigation, a method will be present that it is a very smart non-invasive method which allows the patient to be aware of his or her urine volume level before reaching the bladder. The purpose method of this study is to design an intelligent device for the treatment and resolution of self-urinary dysfunction, especially in patients with fibromyalgia.
Keywords
Fibromyalgia Syndrome (FMS), Urinary Bladder, Pain Threshold, Liquid Surface Sensor, Alarm Detection System
Reference
| [01] | Shirzadfar H, Mohammadi A, Sadeghpour Z, Sadeghi M (2017) Focus on Treatment for Bladder Control Problems (Urinary Incontinence). J Pharmacovigil Pharm Ther 2017: 109. |
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| [03] | Shirzadfar H, Mohammadi A and Sadeghi M. Modeling and Simulation of Bladder Problems in Patients with Fibromyalgia. Austin J Biosens & Bioelectron. 2018; 4 (1): 1028. |
| [04] | Hamidreza Shirzadfar, Aida Mohammadi, Mehrnaz Sadeghi. The Pathophysiology of Fibromyalgia: Diagnosis and Treatment. AASCIT Journal of Medicine. Vol. 4, No. 1, 2018, pp. 1-13. |
| [05] | Shirzadfar, Hamidreza. "Design and evaluation of a GMR-biosensor for magnetic characterization of biological medium." PhD diss., Université de Lorraine, 2014. |
| [06] | Shirzadfar, H., & Mahtab, K. (2018). Application of Biomarkers and Biosensors to Detect and Track Pathogenic Agents. Int. J. Anal. Tech, 4 (1), 1-5. |
| [07] | Shirzadfar, H., Khanahmadi, M. (2018). General Review on the Properties and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles in Biomedicine. Biomaterials & Medical Applications (BMA) Journal. |
| [08] | Ngo, Thanh-Tuan, Hamidreza Shirzadfar, Djilali Kourtiche, and Mustapha Nadi. "A planar interdigital sensor for bio-impedance measurement: theoretical analysis, optimization and simulation." (2014). |
| [09] | Shirzadfar, H., Mokhtari, N., & Claudel, J. (2018). Optimize the Geometrical Parameters of Interdigital Micro-Electrodes Used in Bioimpedance Sensing System. Journal of Nano-and Electronic Physics, 10 (5). |
| [10] | Shirzadfar, Hamidreza, Mahsa Sadat Ghaziasgar, Zeinab Piri, and Mahtab Khanahmadi. "Heart beat rate monitoring using optical sensors." International Journal of Biosensors & Bioelectronics 4, no. 2 (2018). |
| [11] | Claudel, Julien, M. Ibrahim, Hamidreza Shirzadfar, Mustapha Nadi, Omar Elmazria, and Djilali Kourtiche. "Hybrid Microfluidic Biosensor for Single Cell Flow Impedance Spectroscopy: Theoretical Approach and First Validations." In XIII Mediterranean Conference on Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing 2013, pp. 841-844. Springer, Cham, 2014. |
| [12] | Ngo, Thanh-Tuan, Hamidreza Shirzadfar, Ayoub Bourjilat, Djilali Kourtiche, and Mustapha Nadi. "A method to determine the parameters of the double layer of a planar interdigital sensor." In Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Sensing Technology, pp. 2-4. 2014. |
| [13] | Shirzadfar, H., Nadi, M., Kourtiche, D., Yamada, S. and Hauet, T., 2015. Needle-type GMR sensor to estimate the magnetic properties of diluted ferrofluid for biomedicine application. IRBM, 36 (3), pp. 178-184. |
| [14] | Shirzadfar, Hamidreza, Mustapha Nadi, Djilali Kourtiche, and Sotoshi Yamada. "Characterization of a Needle-Type Probe GMR sensor for Biomedical applications." In SENSORS, 2013 IEEE, pp. 1-4. IEEE, 2013. |
| [15] | Shirzadfar, Hamidreza, Julien Claudel, Mustapha Nadi, Djilali Kourtiche, and Sotoshi Yamada. "Analysis Sensitivity by Novel Needle-Type GMR Sensor Used in Biomedical Investigation." In XIII Mediterranean Conference on Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing 2013, pp. 833-836. Springer, Cham, 2014. |
| [16] | Hamidreza Shirzadfar, Mustapha Nadi, Djilali Kourtiche, Sotoshi Yamada, Payman Shahabi: Characterization of a Needle-Type Giant Magnetoresistance Sensor for Detection of Escherichia Coli’s Magnetic Marker. International Journal on Smart Sensingand Intelligent Systems, p. 220-234, 2015. |
| [17] | Ngo, T. T., H. Shirzadfar, D. Kourtiche, and M. Nadi. "A Planar Interdigital Sensor for Bio-impedance Measurement: Theoretical analysis." Optimization and Simulation,” journal of Nano-and Electronic Physics 6 (2014). |
| [18] | Hamidreza Shirzadfar, Mahtab Khanahmadi: Application of Biomarkers and Biosensors to Detect and Track Pathogenic Agents. International Journal of Analytical Techniques, 2018, p. 1-5. |
| [19] | H Shirzadfar, D Kourtiche, R Haraszczuk, M Nadi, S Yamada: Detecting and estimating magnetic fluid properties by a needle-type GMR sensor, Proceedings of the International Conference Nanomaterials: Applications and Properties, p. 02NNBM29-02NNBM29, 2012. |
| [20] | Shirzadfar, H., Kourtiche, D., Haraszczuk, R., Nadi, M., & Yamada, S. (2012). Detecting and Estimating Magnetic Fluid Properties by a Needle-Type GMR Sensor. In Proceedings of the International Conference Nanomaterials: Applications and Properties (No. 1, no. 2, pp. 02NNBM29). Sumy State University Publishing. |
| [21] | Non-contact Liquid Level Sensor XKC-Y25-T12V SKU: SEN0204. |
| [22] | https://www.aliexpress.com/item/1PCS-XKC-Y25-T12V-liquid-level-switch-water-non-contact-manufacturer-induction-switch-stick-type-Durable/32727003138.html. |
| [23] | https://store.arduino.cc/usa/arduino-uno-rev3. |
| [24] | https://store.arduino.cc/usa/arduino-nano. |
| [25] | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4857925/. |
