ISSN: 2375-2998
International Journal of Electrical and Electronic Science  
Manuscript Information
 
 
Study of the Carson Integral from 1926 to Present Time
International Journal of Electrical and Electronic Science
Vol.3 , No. 3, Publication Date: Aug. 12, 2016, Page: 13-18
2738 Views Since August 12, 2016, 1163 Downloads Since Aug. 12, 2016
 
 
Authors
 
[1]    

T. Lazimov, Electric Supply and Insulation Department, Technical University of Azerbaijan, Baku, Azerbaijan.

[2]    

E. Saafan, Electrical Engineering Department, University of El-Mansoura, Mansoura, Egypt.

 
Abstract
 

90 years ago John R. Carson had published his well-known article devoted to the study of earth influence on propagation of electromagnetic waves along long lines. The Carson integral determines earth’s contribution to the some parameters of double-wired aerial system, such as intensity of electrical field and mutual impedance and also to the magnetic vector potential of a single aerial wire. It have had great importance for the areas of computation and modeling of switching and atmospheric overvoltages in high-voltage electric power systems, electromagnetic compatibility, high-frequency relay protection and communication in electric power systems and other ones concerned to propagation of electromagnetic waves along long lines. The history of the problem and integral formulated by Carson and its development during the last ninety years is considered in the present paper.


Keywords
 

Carson Integral, Ground Return Impedance, Skin-Effect, Multi-layered Ground, Neumann and Hankel Functions, Struve and Lommel Functions


Reference
 
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