ISSN Print: 2472-9787  ISSN Online: 2472-9795
AASCIT Journal of Psychology  
Manuscript Information
 
 
Differences in the 1-Year Persistence Rates by Student Institutional Status for Black Students at Texas Community Colleges: A Statewide Multiyear Investigation
AASCIT Journal of Psychology
Vol.3 , No. 3, Publication Date: Nov. 25, 2017, Page: 25-33
746 Views Since November 25, 2017, 435 Downloads Since Nov. 25, 2017
 
 
Authors
 
[1]    

Sheldon Moss, Department of Educational Leadership, Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, USA.

[2]    

John R. Slate, Department of Educational Leadership, Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, USA.

 
Abstract
 

In this investigation, the 1-year persistence rates of Black students in Texas community colleges were analyzed for the 2007-2008 through the 2014-2015 academic years. Of particular interest was whether the 1-year persistence rates of Black students differed by their institutional status (i.e., stayed at the same community college or transferred to a different community college). Inferential statistical analyses revealed the presence of statistically significant differences in the 1-year persistence rates of Black students in Texas community colleges by institutional status in the 2008-2009, 2009-2010, 2010-2011, and 2013-2014 academic years. The 1-year persistence rates were higher for Black students when they stayed at the same community college than when they transferred to a different community college in the 2007-2008 through the 2014-2015 academic years. Implications and recommendations for future research were discussed.


Keywords
 

Black Students, Community College, 1-Year Persistence Rates, Stayed, Transferred


Reference
 
[01]    

Duncan, A. (2010). Obama’s goal for higher education. Forbes. Retrieved from http://www.forbes.com/2010/08/01/america-education-reform-opinions-best-colleges-10-duncan.html

[02]    

Strayhorn, T. L., & Johnson, R. M. (2014). Black female community college students’ satisfaction: A national regression analysis. Community College Journal of Research and Practice, 38, 534-550.

[03]    

Martin, K., Galentino, R., & Townsend, L. (2014). Community college student success: The role of motivation and self-empowerment. Community College Review, 42, 221-241. doi: 10.1177/0091552114528972.

[04]    

PR Newswire. (2009, July). Meeting the Obama challenge: Bring all higher ed assets to bear. Retrieved from http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/meeting-the-obama-challenge--bring-all-higher-ed-assets-to-bear-62217962.html

[05]    

Nevarez, C., & Wood, J. L. (2010). Community college leadership and administration: Theory, practice, and change. New York, NY: Peter Lang.

[06]    

American Association of Community Colleges. (2014). Fast facts. Retrieved from http://www.aacc.nche.edu.ezproxy.Shsu.edu/AboutCCc/Documents/Facrs14%5Fdata%5FR2.pdf

[07]    

Colby, A., Ehrlich, T., Beaumont, E., & Stephens, J. (2003). Educating citizens: Preparing America’s undergraduates for lives of moral and civic responsibility. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

[08]    

Rainey, M. (2010). Community colleges face challenge in helping minority students succeed. Insight into Diversity, 6-8.

[09]    

Everett, J. E. (2015). Public community colleges: Creating access and opportunities for first-generation college students. Delta Kappa Gamma Bulletin, 81 (3), 52-58.

[10]    

Strayhorn, T. L. (2011). Traits, commitments, and college satisfaction among Black American community college students. Community College Journal of Research & Practice, 35, 437-453. doi: 10.1080/10668920801901282.

[11]    

Provitera-McGlynn, A. (2005). Report examines 2 year/4-year disconnect: Proposes ways tp strengthen transition. The Hispanic Outlook in Higher Education, 15, 34-35.

[12]    

U. S. Department of Education. (2006). The condition of education 2006. Washington, DC: U. S. Government Printing Office.

[13]    

Wood, J. L. (2012). Leaving the 2-year college: Predictors of Black male collegian departure. Journal of Black Studies, 43 (3), 303-326. doi: 10.1177/0021934711424490.

[14]    

Price, V., & Tovar, E. (2014). Student engagement and institutional graduation rates: Identifying high-impact educational practices for community colleges. Community College Journal of Research and Practice, 38, 766-782. doi: 10.1080/10668926.2012.719481.

[15]    

Barnett, E. A. (2010). Validation experiences and persistence among community college students. Review of Higher Education, 34 (2), 193-230.

[16]    

Museus, S. D., & Quaye, S. J. (2009). Toward an intercultural perspective of racial and ethnic minority college student perspective. Review of Higher Education, 33, 67-94.

[17]    

College Board. (2010). The educational crisis facing young men of color: Reflections on four of dialogue on the educational challenges of minority males. Retrieved from http://www.Advocacy.collegeboard.org/sites/default/files/educational-crisis-facing-young-men-of-color.pdf

[18]    

Spangler, M. J., & Slate, J. R. (2015). Texas community college graduation and persistence rates as a function of student ethnicity. Community College Journal of Research and Practice, 39, 741-753. doi: 10.1080/10668926.2013.878261.

[19]    

McKinney, L., & Burridge, A. B. (2015). Helping or hindering? The effects of loans on community college student persistence. Research in Higher Education, 56, 299-324.

[20]    

Tinto, V. (1993). Leaving college: Rethinking the causes and cures of student attrition. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

[21]    

Berger, J., & Braxton, J. (1998). Revising Tinto’s interactionalist theory of student departure through theory elaboration: Examining the role of organizational attributes in the persistence process. Research in Higher Education, 39, 103-119.

[22]    

Kinzie, J., Gonyea, R., Shoup, R., & Kuh, G. D. (2008). Promoting persistence and success of underrepresented students: Lessons for teaching and learning. New Directions for Teaching & Learning, 2008 (115), 21-38.

[23]    

Li, X. (2007). Characteristics of minority-serving institutions and minority undergraduates enrolled in these institutions. Washington, DC: National Center for Education Statistics.

[24]    

Roach, R. (2013). Steady college enrollment growth for underrepresented minorities, college completion rates increasing more slowly. Diverse Issues in Higher Education. Retrieved from http://diverseeducation.com/article/54837/#

[25]    

Lunenburg, F. C. (2015). A free public education for all: Rediscovering the promise. In Sage Publications Inc. (Eds.), The Sage guide to educational leadership and management (pp. 273-286). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

[26]    

Hussar, W., & Bailey, T. M. (2006). Projections of education statistics to 2015 (NCES 2006-084). Washington, DC: National Center for Education Statistics.

[27]    

Stewart, S., Doo Hun, L., & JoHyun, K. (2015). Factors influencing college persistence for first-time students. Journal of Developmental Education, 38 (3), 12-20.

[28]    

Pascarella, E. T., & Terenzini, P. T. (2005). A third decade of research. Vol. 2 of how college affects students. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

[29]    

Moss, S., & Slate, J. R. (2016). Differences in Black and White students’ persistence rates in Texas community colleges by institutional status. Journal of Basic and Applied Research International, 13, 206-213. Retrieved from http://www.ikpress.org/issue/653

[30]    

Fauria, R. M., & Slate, J. R. (2014). Persistence rate differences of university students by race: A within groups comparison. International Journal of University Teaching and Faculty Development, 4 (1), 1-10.

[31]    

The White House. (2016). Education knowledge and skills for the future. Retrieved from https://www.whitehouse.gov/issues/education/higher-education

[32]    

Carnevale, A. P., Rose, S. J., & Georgetown University, C. W. (2011). The Undereducated American. Georgetown University Center on Education and the Workforce. Retrieved from http://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED524302

[33]    

Templin, R. G. (2011). America’s community colleges: The key to the college completion challenge? Retrieved from http://www.acenet.edu/the-presidency/columns-and-features/Pages/America%E2%80%99s-Community-Colleges-The-Key-to-the-College-Completion-Challenge.aspx

[34]    

Cohen, A. M., & Brawer, F. B. (2008). The American community college (5th ed.). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

[35]    

Bissett, H. G. (1995). Selective admissions in community college nursing programs: Ethical considerations. Community College Review, 22, 35-46.

[36]    

Pusser, B., & Levin, J. (2009). Re-imagining community colleges in the 21st century: A student- centered approach to higher education. Washington, DC: Center for American Progress.

[37]    

Kolajo, E. (2004). From developmental education to graduation: A community college experience. Community College Journal of Research and Practice, 28, 365-371.

[38]    

American College Testing. (2011). National collegiate retention and persistence to degree rates. Retrieved from http://www.act.org/research/policymakers/reports/graduation.html

[39]    

Complete College America. (2012, April). Remediation: Higher education’s bridge to nowhere. Retrieved from http://www.completecollege.org/docs/CCA-Remediation-final.pdf

[40]    

Kreighbaum, A. (2016). Tougher scrutiny for colleges with low graduation rates. Inside Higher Ed. Retrieved from https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2016/09/21/regional-accreditors-refocus-institutions-low-grad-rates#.V-Lm0F4cWQ8.mailto

[41]    

Moss, S., & Slate, J. R. (2015). Differences in Black students’ persistence rates in Texas community colleges by institutional status. International Journal of University Teaching and Faculty Development, 5 (3), 1-10.

[42]    

Creswell, J. W. (2009). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

[43]    

Johnson, R. B., & Christensen, L. (2012). Educational research: Quantitative, qualitative, and mixed approaches (4th ed.). Los Angeles, CA: Sage.

[44]    

Onwuegbuzie, A. J., & Daniel, L. G. (2002). Uses and misuses of the correlation coefficient. Research in the Schools, 9 (1), 73-90.

[45]    

Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

[46]    

Mangan, K. (2014, September). Community colleges test ways to clear students’ path to success. Chronicle of Higher Education, 61 (4), A10-A11.

[47]    

Esters, L. L., & Mosby, D. C. (2007). Disappearing acts: The vanishing Black male on community college campuses. Diverse Issues in Higher Education, 24 (14), 45.

[48]    

Barnes, W., & Slate, J. R. (2011). Ethnic differences in college-readiness rates: A multi-year, statewide study. Education and Urban Society, 20 (10), 1-29. doi: 10.1177/0013124511423775.





 
  Join Us
 
  Join as Reviewer
 
  Join Editorial Board
 
share:
 
 
Submission
 
 
Membership