Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities  
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Early Resistance to Economic Exploitation in the Niger Delta Area of Nigeria
Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
Vol.1 , No. 3, Publication Date: Sep. 20, 2018, Page: 121-124
864 Views Since September 20, 2018, 605 Downloads Since Sep. 20, 2018
 
 
Authors
 
[1]    

Aduke Ekundayo, Department of History and Diplomacy, Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, Nigeria.

 
Abstract
 

In recent times the Niger delta has become a very volatile zone. The surge of disturbances, civil as well armed conflicts dominated. Factors ranging from acute scarcity of land because of expanding oil activity, degradation of land and water due to oil pollution, exploitation by the multinationals, neglect in the midst of plenty, to expression of economic and political disparity are advanced for the crises. It is important to note that resistance to economic exploitation is not new in the history of the Niger Delta. Contrary to Akoda’s [1] assertion that Adaka Boro Saga of 1966 marked the beginning of a noticeable agitation in the Niger Delta, one make bold to say that the current happenings in the Niger Delta, had historical antecedents. There were series of early resistance to economic exploitation in the Niger Delta. This paper therefore gives a historical discourse on issues of economic control and management that triggered confrontations between the European merchants and the Niger Delta People. It highlights how the gradual penetration of the Europeans into the hinterland for economic control met with fierce reactions from the people. The paper concludes that the struggles for economic emancipation by the deltas, though very tough, were eventually subdued by superior British naval power.


Keywords
 

Exploitation, Resistance, Economy, Niger Delta


Reference
 
[01]    

Akoda, W. (2015) “Youth and National Security in the Niger Delta Region since 1966” in Ashafa, A. M. (ed), Challenges for Nigeria at 50: Essays in Honor of Prof. Abdullahi Mahdi, Kaduna, G. K. Press limited, pp 425-438.

[02]    

Wikipedia, The free Encyclopedia.

[03]    

Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary (6th Edition), p 1001.

[04]    

Alagoa, E. J. (2015). A History of the Niger Delta, Port Harcourt, Onyoma Research Publications.

[05]    

Ikime, O. (1977). The Fall of Nigeria and British conquest, London, Heinemann.

[06]    

Dike, K. O. (1956). Trade and politics in the Niger Delta 1830 – 1885: An Introduction to the Economic and Political History of Nigeria, London, O. U. P.

[07]    

Ekundayo, A. (2009). “Early Nationalist And Resistance Movements in the Niger Delta in the Nineteenth Century”. International Journal of Current Research in the Humanities, 5, 15-29.

[08]    

Alagoa, E. J. (1995). Bekekeke You Mi: Nembe Against the British Empire, Port Harcourt, Onyoma Research Publications.

[09]    

Ikime, O. (1995). Merchant Prince of the Niger Delta, Ibadan, Prince and Park Ltd, Centenary Edition, p 11.

[10]    

Tebekaemi, T. (ed) (1981). The Twelve-Day Revolution, Benin, Idodo Umeh Publishers Ltd, p. 67.

[11]    

Orngu, C. (2013). “A century of Agitations for Resources Control and Management in Nigeria: A Historicization” Lapai Journal of Central Nigeria History, Vol. 7. No 2. P. 52.





 
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