ISSN Print: 2381-117X  ISSN Online: 2381-1188
International Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing  
Manuscript Information
 
 
Prioritization of Tourism Strategies in Turkey Using a SWOT-AHP Analysis
International Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing
Vol.3 , No. 2, Publication Date: Mar. 14, 2018, Page: 34-45
1774 Views Since March 14, 2018, 1090 Downloads Since Mar. 14, 2018
 
 
Authors
 
[1]    

Yavuz Ozdemir, Industrial Engineering Department, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey.

[2]    

Tufan Demirel, Industrial Engineering Department, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey.

 
Abstract
 

This paper aims to explore and analyze the internal and external factors of the tourism sector in Turkey, and define strategies according to these factors. SWOT, the acronym for Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats analysis, is a commonly used tool for analyzing internal and external environments. This paper has two purposes; first of them is to define and to prioritize the strengths, weaknesses (internal factors); opportunities, threats (external factors) and their subfactors for tourism in Turkey. The second purpose is to determine and to evaluate the tourism strategies and prioritize them. The combination of SWOT and AHP methods are used in this paper. With using a package software the main factors, subfactors and the strategies have been prioritized and sensitivity analysis have been given for SWOT groups and strategy alternatives. To the authors’ knowledge, this will be the first study for tourism strategies which uses a SWOT-AHP analysis.


Keywords
 

Analytic Hierarchy Process, Sensitivity Analysis, Strategy, SWOT, Tourism


Reference
 
[01]    

Singh, S., “Tourism in India: Policy Pitfalls”, Asia Pac J Tour Res, 7: 45-59, (2002).

[02]    

Nepal, S. K., “Tourism in Protected Areas”, Ann Tour Res, 27: 661-81, (2000).

[03]    

Stevens, S., “Tourism and Deforestation in the Mt Everest Region of Nepal”, Geogr J, 169: 255-77, (2003).

[04]    

Buntaine, M. T., Mullen, R. B., Lassoie, J. P., “Human Use and Conservation Planning in Alpine Areas of Northwestern Yunnan, China”, Environ Dev Sustain, 9: 305-24, (2006).

[05]    

Demirel, T., Cetin Demirel, N., Ozdemir, Y., “Prioritization of Tourism Types Using Fuzzy Analytic Network Process”, The 4th International Conference on Intelligent Systems& Knowledge Engineering, Hasselt, Belgium, (2009).

[06]    

Lim, C., “Review of International Tourism Demand Models”, Annals of Tourism Research, 24 (4), (1997).

[07]    

Theuns, H. L., Tourism and development: Economic dimensions. Tourism Recreation Research, 27 (1), 69-81, (2002).

[08]    

Holden, A., Environment and tourism. London and New York: Routledge, (2000).

[09]    

http://yigm.kulturturizm.gov.tr/TR,9853/istatistikler.html

[10]    

Kajanus, M., Kangas, J., Kurttila, M., “The use of value focused thinking and the A’WOT hybrid method in tourism management”, Tourism Management 25, 499-506, (2004).

[11]    

Hill, T., Westbrook R., “SWOT analysis: it’s time for a product recall”, Long Range Planning, 30 (1), 46-52, (1997).

[12]    

David, F. R., Strategic Management, Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ, (2004).

[13]    

Tekken, V., Kropp, J. P., “Sustainable water management - perspectives for tourism development in north-eastern Morocco”, Tourism Management Perspectives, 16, 325-334, (2015).

[14]    

Emir, O., Arslanturk, Y., “Perceptions of Tourism Students on Thermal Tourism in Afyonkarahisar”, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 176, 565-570, (2015).

[15]    

Yu, F., Cai, F., Ren, J., Liu, J., “Island beach management strategy in China with different urbanization level – Take examples of Xiamen Island and Pingtan Island”, Ocean & Coastal Management, 130, 328-339, (2016).

[16]    

Khoshtaria, T. K., Chachava, N. T., “Prospects of ecotourism development in recreation areas of South Georgia”, Annals of Agrarian Science, 15 (3), 312-317, (2017).

[17]    

Kurttila, M., Pesonen, M., Kangas, J., Kajanus M., “Utilizing the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) in SWOT analysis- a hybrid method and its application to a forecast-certification case”, Forecast Policy and Economics 1 (1), 41-52, (2000).

[18]    

Saaty, T. L., Vargas, L. G., “Models, Methods, Concepts and Applications of the Analytic Hierarchy Process”, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, MA, (2001).

[19]    

Ananda, J., Herath, G., “The use of Analytic Hierarchy Process to incorporate stakeholder preferences into regional forest planning”, Forest Policy and Economics, 5 (1), 13-26, (2003).

[20]    

Shrestha, R. K., Alavalapati, J. R. R., Kalmbacher R. S., “Exploring the potential for silvopasture adoption in south-central Florida: an application of SWOT-AHP method”, Agricultural Systems, 81 (1), 185-199, (2004).

[21]    

Brudermann, T., Mitterhuber, C., Posch, A., “Agricultural biogas plants – A systematic analysis of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats”, Energy Policy, 76, 107-111, (2015).

[22]    

Posch, A., Brudermann, T., Braschel, N., Gabriel, M., “Strategic energy management in energy-intensive enterprises: a quantitative analysis of relevant factors in the Austrian paper and pulp industry”, Journal of Cleaner Production, 90, 291-299, (2015).

[23]    

Erdil, A., Erbiyik, H., “Selection Strategy via Analytic Hierarchy Process: An Application for a Small Enterprise in Milk Sector”, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 195, 2618-2628, (2015).

[24]    

Bartusková, T., Kresta, A., “Application of AHP Method in External Strategic Analysis of the Selected Organization”, Procedia Economics and Finance, 30, 146-154, (2015).

[25]    

Canto-Perello, J., Curiel-Esparza, J., Calvo, V., “Strategic decision support system for utility tunnel’s planning applying A’WOT method”, Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 55, 146-152, (2016).

[26]    

Hidayah, Z., Rosyid, D. M., Armono, H. D., “Planning for Sustainable Small Island Management: Case Study of Gili Timur Island East Java Province Indonesia”, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 227, 785-790, (2016).

[27]    

Santopuoli, G., Marchetti, M., Giongo, M., “Supporting policy decision makers in the establishment of forest plantations, using SWOT analysis and AHPs analysis. A case study in Tocantins (Brazil)”, Land Use Policy, 54, 549-558, (2016).

[28]    

Hackbarth, G., Kettinger W. J., “Building an e-business strategy”, Information Systems Management, 17 (33), 78-93, (2000).

[29]    

Martin, A., “The globalisation of Welsh business through the development of managerial competencies and behavioural attitudes in e-business to e-business”, Managerial Auditing Journal, 17 (6), 333-337, (2002).

[30]    

Terrados, J., Almonacid, G., Hontoria L., “Regional Energy Planning through SWOT analysis and strategic planning tools: Impact on renewables development”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 11 (6), 1275-1287, (2007).

[31]    

Kahraman, C., Cetin Demirel, N., Demirel, T., “Prioritization of e-Government strategies using a SWOT-AHP analysis: the case of Turkey”, European Journal of Information Systems, 16, 284-298, (2007).

[32]    

Saaty, T. L., “The Analytic Hierarchy Process”, McGraw Hill, New York, (1980).

[33]    

Kahraman, C., Cebeci, U., Ruan, D., “Multi-attribute comparison of catering service companies using fuzzy AHP: the case of Turkey”, International Journal of Production Economics, 87 (2), 171-184, (2004).

[34]    

Yurdakul, M., “AHP as a strategic decision-making tool to justify machine tool selection”, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 146 (3), 365-376, (2004).

[35]    

Bertolini, M., Braglia, M., Carmignani, G., “Application of the AHP methodology in making a proposal for a public work contract”, International Journal of Project Management, 24 (5), 422-430, (2006).

[36]    

Saaty, T. L., “A scaling method for priorities in hierarchical structures”, Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 15 (3), 234-281, (1977).

[37]    

Saaty, T. L., “The analytic hierarchy process: a 1993 overview”, Central Union Journal of Operation Research and Economics, 2 (2), 119-137, (1993).





 
  Join Us
 
  Join as Reviewer
 
  Join Editorial Board
 
share:
 
 
Submission
 
 
Membership