ISSN Print: 2381-117X  ISSN Online: 2381-1188
International Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing  
Manuscript Information
 
 
The Effects of Tax Evasion on the European Union Economy
International Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing
Vol.3 , No. 1, Publication Date: Feb. 12, 2018, Page: 8-27
533 Views Since February 12, 2018, 616 Downloads Since Feb. 12, 2018
 
 
Authors
 
[1]    

Aušrinė Stankevičiūtė, International Business Administration Department, LCC International University, Klaipeda, Lithuania.

 
Abstract
 

This empirical research stems from the European Commission’s call to action to fight against tax fraud and Tax Evasion in the European Union. It aims to quantify and evaluate the overall monetary damage that Tax Evasion entails on the EU tax revenue streams. The sample size examined in the research process is comprised of the 28 current EU member states (in 2016) over the period of 12 years, ranging from 2003 to 2014. The methodology of this study utilizes shadow economy as a proxy for Tax Evasion and builds upon existing research in the field. This particular study focuses on addressing past trends in Tax Evasion by analyzing trend patterns in tax revenue losses. The data generated through model calculations exhibited an overall positive trend in Tax Evasion losses in the EU. Further hypothesis testing exposed specific EU countries with evasive tax payers that are sensitive or insensitive to EU membership, size of national tax rates and state of their country’s economy. The empirical findings obtained in this research have reaffirmed the European Commission’s distress regarding the negative effect of Tax Evasion on the EU economy and laid out a comprehensive quantitative groundwork for tax policy makers to make informed decisions in the future with the goal of reducing Tax Evasion losses in the EU and beyond.


Keywords
 

European Union, Financial Crime, Tax Fraud, Tax Evasion, Tax Revenue, Shadow Economy


Reference
 
[01]    

Alm, J. (2012). Measuring, explaining, and controlling tax evasion: lessons from theory, experiments, and field studies. International Tax and Public Finance, 19 (1), 54-77.

[02]    

Allingham, M. G., & Sandmo, A. (1972). INCOME TAX EVASION: A THEORETICAL ANALYSIS. Journal Of Public Economics, 1 (3/4), 323.

[03]    

Cartwright, E. (2014). Behavioral economics, 2nd edition. London: Routledge.

[04]    

Creswell, J. (2009). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed method approaches (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage Publications.

[05]    

ESPU, (2014). The impact of austerity on tax collection: one year later and still going backwards. Labour Research Department, UK.

[06]    

European Commission (2015, p. 3). Proposal on broad guidelines for the economic policies of the Member States and of the Union regarding the Europe 2020 initiative. Retrieved from: http://ec.europa.eu/europe2020/pdf/europe2020_guidelines_part1_en.pdf

[07]    

European Commission (2012). Action Plan against tax fraud and tax evasion. Retrieved from: http://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/resources/documents/taxation/tax_fraud_evasion/com_2012_722_en.pdf

[08]    

European Commission. Taxation and Customs Union. The missing part. Retrieved from: http://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/taxation/tax_fraud_evasion/missing-part_en.htm

[09]    

European Commission. Taxation and Customs Union. The Fight against Tax Fraud and Tax Evasion. Retrieved from: http://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/taxation/tax_fraud_evasion/index_en.htm

[10]    

Eurostat and European Commission, (2014). Taxation trends in the European Union–Data for the EU Member States. Iceland and Norway. Publications Office of the European Union: Luxembourg.

[11]    

European Union. Taxation. Retrieved from: http://europa.eu/pol/tax/index_en.htm

[12]    

Evans, J. D. (1996). Straightforward statistics for the behavioral sciences. Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole Publishing.

[13]    

Franzoni, L. A. (1998). Tax evasion and tax compliance. Available at SSRN 137430.

[14]    

Georgiou, G. M. (2007), “Measuring the size of the informal economy: a critical review”, Working Paper Series, Central Bank of Cyprus, Nicosia, p. 12.

[15]    

Google Scholar (2016.03.30). Retrieved from: https://scholar.google.lt/scholar?q=Closing+the+European+tax+gap&btnG=&hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5

[16]    

Khwaja, M. S., & Iyer, I. (2014). Revenue potential, tax space, and tax gap: a comparative analysis. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper, (6868).

[17]    

Murphy, R. (2012), “Closing the European tax gap”, A Report for Group of the Progressive Alliance of Socialists & Democrats in the European Parliament, Tax research LLP, Norfolk.

[18]    

Network, T. J. (2012). Tax Us If You Can: Why Africa Should Stand Up for Tax Justice. Pambazuka Press.

[19]    

Network, T. J. (2011). The Cost of Tax Abuse: a Briefing Paper on the Cost of Tax Evasion Worldwide.

[20]    

Raczkowski, K. (2014), “Intellectual capital management in tax administration and country’s economic growth determined by competitive taxation”, in Raczkowski, K. and Sulkowski, L. (Eds), Tax Management and Tax Evasion, Peter Lang, Frankfurt, pp. 45-61.

[21]    

Saunders, M. L., Lewis, P. & Thornhill, A. (2009). Research Methods for Business Students, 5th edition. Financial Times Prentice Hall Inc., London.

[22]    

Schneider, F. (2015). Size and Development of the Shadow Economy of 31 European and 5 other OECD Countries from 2003 to 2015: Different Developments, Johannes Kepler University.

[23]    

Schneider, F., Buehn, A., & Montenegro, C. E. (2010). Shadow Economies all over the World: New Estimates for 162 Countries from 1999 to 2007. Policy Research Working Paper 5356, The World Bank, Washington DC.

[24]    

Schneider, F., Raczkowski, K., & Mróz, B. (2015). Shadow economy and tax evasion in the EU. Journal Of Money Laundering Control, 18 (1), 34-51. doi: 10.1108/JMLC-09-2014-0027.

[25]    

Slemrod, J. (2007). Cheating Ourselves: The Economics of Tax Evasion. Journal Of Economic Perspectives, 21 (1), 25-48. doi: 10.1257/jep.21.1.25.

[26]    

Slemrod, J., & Weber, C. (2012). Evidence of the invisible: toward a credibility revolution in the empirical analysis of tax evasion and the informal economy. International Tax and Public Finance, 19 (1), 25-53.

[27]    

Slemrod, J., & Yitzhaki, S. (2002). Tax avoidance, evasion, and administration. Handbook of public economics, 3, 1423-1470.





 
  Join Us
 
  Join as Reviewer
 
  Join Editorial Board
 
share:
 
 
Submission
 
 
Membership