ISSN Print: 2381-1153  ISSN Online: 2381-1161
American Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science  
Manuscript Information
 
 
A Critical Evaluation of the Water Stability Indices for the Groundwaters of Bommasandra Industrial Area in Bangalore, India
American Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science
Vol.5 , No. 1, Publication Date: Jan. 25, 2018, Page: 8-16
716 Views Since January 25, 2018, 1423 Downloads Since Jan. 25, 2018
 
 
Authors
 
[1]    

Bangalore Shankar, Department of Civil Engineering, Alliance College of Engineering and Design, Alliance University, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.

[2]    

Usha Arcot, Department of Mathematics, Alliance College of Engineering and Design, Alliance University, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.

 
Abstract
 

Depending upon its specific chemistry, water can promote scaling, corrosion or both, and these two aspects remain to be one of the most critical water quality issues in India. Corrosion and scaling tendency of water is an etiology of economic and health concerns in the water supply systems. The present study aims to evaluate to the water stability with respect to corrosion and scaling, in the groundwaters of Bommasandra industrial area in Bangalore, India. Thirty groundwater samples were drawn from the area and subjected to physico-chemical analysis and the analysis results were used to evaluate the Langelier saturation index (LSI), Ryznar Stability index (RSI), Puckorius scaling index (PSI), Larson-Skold index (LS), and Aggressiveness index (AI). Based on the investigation, the corrosion tendency in the study area was seen to be 33.33, 30, 80, 93.33 and 20 percent as per the values of LSI, RSI, PSI, LS and AI respectively, while the scaling tendency in the same sequence was observed to be 66.67, 60, 20, 6.67 and 80% respectively. A brief note on the measures that could be employed to mitigate these issues has been indicated.


Keywords
 

Aggressiveness Index, Corrosion, Groundwater, Langelier Saturation Index, Larson-Skold Index, Puckorius Scaling Index, Ryznar Scaling, Stability Index


Reference
 
[01]    

Phiri O, Mumba P, Moyo BHZ, Kadewa W. Assessment of the impact of industrial effluents on water quality of receiving rivers in urban areas of Malawi. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 2005; 2: 3 237-244.

[02]    

Olayinka KO. Studies on industrial pollution in Nigeria: The effect of textile effluents on the quality of groundwater in some parts of Lagos. Nigerian Journal of Health and Biomedical Sciences, 2004; 3: 1 44-50.

[03]    

Shankar BS. Determination of Scaling and corrosion tendencies of water through the use of Langelier and Ryznar Indices. Scholars Journal of Engineering and Technology, 2014; 2: 2A 123-127.

[04]    

Awatif S, Alsaqqar, Basim H, Khudair, Sura Kareem Ali. Evaluating Water Stability Indices from Water Treatment Plants in Baghdad City. Journal of Water Resource and Protection, 2014; 6 1344-1351.

[05]    

Majid Mirzabeygi, Mozhgan Naji, Nader Yousefi, Mahmoud Shams, Hamed Biglari, Amir Hossein Mahvi. Evaluation of corrosion and scaling tendency indices in water distribution system: a case study of Torbat Heydariye, Iran. Desalination and Water Treatment, 2016; 1-9.

[06]    

Liang J, Deng A, Xie R, Gomez M, Hu J, Zhang J, Ong CN, Adin A. Impact of elevated Ca(2+)/Mg(2+) concentrations of reverse osmosis membrane desalinated seawater on the stability of water pipe materials. J. Water Health, 2014; 12: 1 24-33.

[07]    

Shams M, Mohamadi A, Sajadi SA. Evaluation of corrosion and scaling potential of water in rural water supply distribution networks of Tabas, Iran. World Appl. Sci. J, 2012; 17: 11 1484-1489.

[08]    

Edris Hoseinzadeh, Abdolrahim Yusefzadeh, Naser Rahimi, Hassan Khorsandi. Evaluation of Corrosion and Scaling Potential of a Water Treatment Plant. Arch Hyg Sci, 2013; 2: 2 41-47.

[09]    

Mahvi AH, Dindarlou K, Jamali HA, Alipour V. Corrosion and scaling in Bandar Abbas Pipe water network. Hormozgan Med J, 2010; 14: 4 335-40.

[10]    

Shams M, Mohamadi A, Sajadi SA. Evaluation of Corrosion and Scaling Potential of Water in Rural Water Supply Distribution Networks of Tabas, Iran. World Appl Sci J, 2012; 17 (11): 1484-89.

[11]    

Alice Antony, J. H. L, Stephen Gray, Amy E, Childress, Pierre Le-Clech, Greg Leslie. Scale formation and control in high pressure membrane water treatment systems: A review. Journal of Membrane Science, 2011; 383 1-16.

[12]    

Vasoula Siamarou Marangou, KS. First desalination plant in Cyprus product water aggresivity and corrosion control. Desalination, 2001; 138 251-259.

[13]    

Mahmoud Shams, Aliakbar, Mohamadi, Seyed Ali Sajadi. Evaluation of Corrosion and Scaling Potential of Water in Rural Water Supply Distribution Networks of Tabas, Iran. World Applied Sciences Journal, 2012; 17: 11 1484-1489.

[14]    

Pierre R. Roberge. Corrosion Inspection and Monitoring. John Wiley & Sons Inc, 2007; 373-377.

[15]    

Ehab AlShamaileh, Aiman AlRawajfeh, Ala'a AlMa'abrah. Assessment of quality and potential of scale formation and corrosivity of drinking water supplied from disi to amman, Jordan. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 2017; 26: 1a 634-645.

[16]    

APHA. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater, twentieth edition, American Public and Health Association, Washington D. C, USA, 2002.

[17]    

Taghipour H, Shakerkhatibi M, Pourakbar M, Belvasi. Corrosion and scaling potential in drinking water distribution system of Tabriz, northwestern Iran. Health Promotion perspect, 2012; 2: 1 103-111.

[18]    

Mesdaghinia A, Nabizadeh Nodehi R, Nasseri S, Imran SA, Samadi MT, Hadi M. Potential for Iron release in drinking water distribution system: A case study of Hamedan city, Iran, Desalin. Water Treat, 2015; 1-12.

[19]    

Hoseinzadeh E, Mohammady F, Shokouhi R, Ghiasian S, Roshanaie G, Tulabi A, Azizi S. Evaluation of Some Physico-Chemical Parameters as well as Fungal and Microbial Contamination of the Indoor Public Swimming Pools, Hamedan, western Iran. Int J Environ Health Eng, 2013; 1: 4.

[20]    

Bigoni R, Sorlini S, Collivignarelli MC, Berbenni P. (2014) Drinking water quality assessment and corrosion mitigation in the hospital water supply system of Chacas Village (Peru). Revista Ambient. Água, 2014; 9 379-389.

[21]    

Taghipour H, Shakerkhatibi M, Pourakbar M, Belvasi M. Corrosion and Scaling Potential in Drinking Water Distribution System of Tabriz, Northwestern Iran. Health Promot Perspect, 2012; 2: 1 103-11.

[22]    

Mahvi AH, Dindarlou K, Jamali HA, Alipour V. Corrosion and scaling in Bandar Abbas Pipe water network. Hormozgan Med J, 2010; 14: 4 335-40.





 
  Join Us
 
  Join as Reviewer
 
  Join Editorial Board
 
share:
 
 
Submission
 
 
Membership