ISSN: 2375-3927
International Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications  
Manuscript Information
 
 
Determination of a Better Mathematical Model for Food Security in Nigeria (A Case Study of Taraba State)
International Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
Vol.4 , No. 6, Publication Date: Oct. 17, 2017, Page: 35-41
959 Views Since October 17, 2017, 555 Downloads Since Oct. 17, 2017
 
 
Authors
 
[1]    

Okorie Charity Ebelechukwu, Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Federal University Wukari, Wukari, Nigeria.

[2]    

Ogwumu David Onah, Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Federal University Wukari, Wukari, Nigeria.

[3]    

Ogbaji Eka Oche, Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Federal University Wukari, Wukari, Nigeria.

[4]    

Adamu Abdul Kareem, Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Federal University Wukari, Wukari, Nigeria.

[5]    

Onudibia Moses Ejike, Department of Pure and Applied Physics, Federal University Wukari, Wukari, Nigeria.

 
Abstract
 

Food is source life to human existence. It is a known fact that no living thing can survive without food. For a country to be said to have food security, the prices of available food commodities must be affordable to everybody in that country and that is determined by the cost of the food commodities. As prices of agricultural commodities keep increasing, the availability of food becomes limited to every home in Nigeria. This is because, not everybody can afford high cost of food. When such happens, there will be food insecurity instead of food security. The aim of this paper is to use Time series equations and Non Linear equations to compare the prices of the selected agricultural commodities. Price is considered because, price plays a major role to food security in any country. Data were collected at monthly basis from the prices of three agricultural commodities for the period of nine years (2008-2016). The commodities include local rice, cassava flour and Red maize. The results from the models formulated from the selected commodities were used to compare the two methods. The results show that nonlinear equation method is better than Least Square method because Non linear equation method has a minimal error compared to the Least Square method.


Keywords
 

Compare, Price, Food Security, Commodities, Agriculture


Reference
 
[01]    

Clay, E. 2002. Food Security: Concepts and Measurement, Paper for FAO Expert Consultation on Trade and Food Security: Conceptualising the Linkages Rome, 11-12 July 2002. Published as Chapter 2 of Trade Reforms and Food Security: conceptualising the linkages. Rome: FAO, 2003.

[02]    

Davies, A. E. (2009), “Food Security Initiatives in Nigeria: Prospects and Challenges”, Monograph, Department of Political Science, University of Ilorin, Nigeria.

[03]    

Diaz-Bonilla, E., M. Thomas, and S. Robinson. 2002. Trade Liberalization, WTO, and Food Security. TMD Discussion Paper 82. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute.

[04]    

Emmanuel. O Ojo and Adebayo P. F.(2012); FOOD SECURITY IN NIGERIA: AN OVERVIEW European Journal of Sustainable Development (2012), 1, 2, 199-222 ISSN: 2239-5938

[05]    

food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) Rome, 2014 website (www.fao.org/publications)

[06]    

Food Security and Nutrition (2015); The Technical Support Team (TST) is co chaired by the Department of Economic and Social Affairs and the United Nations Development Programme. Preparation of the brief has been co-led by WFP, FAO and IFAD, with contributions from ESCAP, ILO, UNEP, UNICEF, UNV, and UN‐Women.

[07]    

Heidhues, F., and J. von Braun, 2004. Foreword. In An international nutrition index: Concept and analyses at country levels. Frankfurt [2]

[08]    

Maarten Elferink and Florian Schierhorn (2016). Global Demand for food is rising. Can we meet up Harvard Business Publishing

[09]    

Olivier Ecker and Clemens Breisinger (2012); The Food Security System A New Conceptual Framework, INTERNATIONAL FOOD POLICY RESEARCH INSTITUTE: pages 1-20

[10]    

Phnom Penh, 2008: Strategic Framework for Food Security and Nutrition in Cambodia 2008-2012 (SFFSN) Prepared by the Council for Agricultural and Rural Development (CARD) in consultation with the Technical Working Group for Food Security and Nutrition (TWG-FSN)

[11]    

Pinstrup-Andersen, P. 2009. Food Security: Definition and Measurement. Food Security 1 (1): 5–7.

[12]    

Richard Hodson (2017); Food security, 2017 Macmillan Publishers Limited, part of Springer Nature. All rights reserved. Partner of AGORA, HINARI, OARE, INASP, ORCID, CROSSREF, COUNTER and COPE

[13]    

TST Issues Brief: Food Security and Nutrition: Stocktaking (2015); http://www.worldwewant2015.org/food2015

[14]    

United State Agency for International Development (2016); A Food-Secure 2030: A Global Vision and Call to Action

[15]    

World Food Summit 1996, Rome Declaration on World Food Security.www.hungerexplained.org





 
  Join Us
 
  Join as Reviewer
 
  Join Editorial Board
 
share:
 
 
Submission
 
 
Membership