ISSN: 2375-3919
American Journal of Materials Research  
Manuscript Information
 
 
Mechanical Behavior of NBR-PVC Mixture After Immersion in Different Media
American Journal of Materials Research
Vol.2 , No. 3, Publication Date: Jun. 28, 2015, Page: 31-34
1330 Views Since June 28, 2015, 1904 Downloads Since Jun. 28, 2015
 
 
Authors
 
[1]    

Mohammed H. Al–Maamori, College of Engineering Materials, Babylon University, Iraq.

[2]    

Ali I. Al-Mosawi, Technical Institute of Babylon, Babylon, Iraq.

[3]    

Haider A. Yasser, College of Engineering Materials, Babylon University, Iraq.

 
Abstract
 

Polymer blends are capable of providing materials with extended useful properties beyond the range that can be obtained from single polymer equivalents. Effect of immersion in oil and water on hardness of Acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (NBR) Blends reinforced by (30,50, and 70%) PVC were studied in this paper. The results from this work show that the strength will impairment after immersion in oil and water as a result of the penetration of the oil and water molecules within NBR-PVC blend, which increase the extending between the main chains and cause the weakening in secondary forces of (vander walls) and crosslink so that the Brownian motion of molecular chains will increases Which leads to a decrease in hardness.


Keywords
 

NBR-PVC Blend, Immersion Media, Hardness


Reference
 
[01]    

C.A. Harper “Handbook of plastics, elastomer and composite”, McGraw-Hill, Handbook, 2004.

[02]    

Mohammad H. Al-Maamori, Ali I. Al-Mosawi, Laith M. Saadon, Effect of physical additives of shells powder on mechanical properties of natural rubber, International Journal of Technical Research and Applications, 1(3), pp.31-33, 2013.

[03]    

Lee J.S., Choi K.H., Ghim H.D., Kim S.S., Chun D.H., Kim H.Y. and Lyoo W.S." Role of Molecular Weight of Atactic Poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) in the Structure and Properties of PVA Nanofabric Prepared by Electrospinning", Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 93(4), pp.1638-1646, 2004 .

[04]    

Ibrahim Buthaina A., Kadum Karrer M. "Influence of Polymer Blending on Mechanical and Thermal Properties", Modern Applied Science, 4(9), pp.157-161, 2010.

[05]    

Robeson Lloyd M. "Polymer Blends: A Comprehensive Review", Hanser, ISBN-10: 3-446-22569-2.

[06]    

Merfeld G.D., Paul D.R. "polymer blends :formulation" Vel1, John wileg and sons, Inc, USA, 2000

[07]    

Willis J. M., Favis B.D. "Processing-morphology relationships of compatibilized polyolefin/polyamide blends. Part I: The effect of an lonomer compatibilizer on blend morphology", Polymer Engineering & Science, 28(21), pp.1416-1426, 1988.

[08]    

Barlow J. W. and Paul D. R. "Polymer blends and alloys—a review of selected considerations", Polymer Engineering & Science", 21(15), pp.985-996, 1981.

[09]    

J.S. Park, J.W. Park, E. Ruckenstein, Thermal and Dynamic Mechanical Analysis of PVA/MC Blend Hydrogels, Polymer, 42(9), pp.4271-4280, 2001.

[10]    

Ali I.Al-Mosawi, Haider.K.Ammash, Ali.J. Salaman "Properties of composite materials databook", 2nd edition, Lambert Academic Publishing LAP, 2012.

[11]    

Dr. Utpal Kumar Niyogi “Polymer Additives and Compounding: Additives for Rubbers”, Shri Ram Institute for Industrial Research, India, 2007.

[12]    

Zhen Xiu Zhang,Chun Hua Chen, Xin Wen Gao,Jin Kuk Kim,Zhen Xiang Xin "A study on the compatibility and physical properties of chlorinated polyethylene rubber/nitrile rubber blends", Journal of Applied Polymer Science,120(2), pp.1180-1185, 2011.





 
  Join Us
 
  Join as Reviewer
 
  Join Editorial Board
 
share:
 
 
Submission
 
 
Membership