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International Journal of Modern Physics and Application

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Thermomagnetic Effects in an External Magnetic Field in the Logarithmic-Quark Sigma Model

International Journal of Modern Physics and Application
Vol.4 , No. 6, Publication Date: Nov. 16, 2017, Page: 49-54

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Authors

[1]	Mohamed Abu-Shady, Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Menoufia University, Shebin El-Koom, Egypt.

Abstract

The phenomenon of magnetic catalysis of chiral symmetry breaking in the quantum chromodynamic theory in the framework of logarithmic quark sigma model is studied. Thermodynamic properties are calculated in the mean-field approximation such as the pressure, the entropy density, the energy density, and the measure interaction. The pressure, the entropy density, and the energy density increase with increasing temperature and/or an external magnetic field. The critical temperature increases with increasing an external magnetic field. In addition, the chiral phase transition is crossover in the presence of an external magnetic field at absent of baryonic chemical potential when explicit symmetry breaking is included. A comparison is presented with the original sigma model and other works. A conclusion indicates that the logarithmic quark model enhances the magnetic catalysis phenomenon.

Keywords

Chiral Lagrangian Density, Magnetic Catalysis, Mean-Field Approximation

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