ISSN: 2375-3935
American Journal of Food Science and Nutrition  
Manuscript Information
 
 
Study of Thermal Degradation of Aspartame in Coca-Cola Zero and Pepsi Light Markted in Libya
American Journal of Food Science and Nutrition
Vol.2 , No. 5, Publication Date: Sep. 22, 2015, Page: 82-88
1735 Views Since September 22, 2015, 2555 Downloads Since Sep. 22, 2015
 
 
Authors
 
[1]    

Mohamed N. El Attug, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Tripoli, Tripoli, Libya.

[2]    

Amal A. Ammar, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Tripoli, Tripoli, Libya.

[3]    

Nahla M. Almosrati, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Tripoli, Tripoli, Libya.

[4]    

Lyala M. Ben Yousef, Department of Food Control, Centre for Food and Drug Control, Gurgi, Tripoli, Libya.

[5]    

Abdurrahman A. El Maremy, Department of Food Control, Centre for Food and Drug Control, Gurgi, Tripoli, Libya.

 
Abstract
 

Aspartame (Asp) has been used as sweetener in food products, including carbonated soft drinks, powdered soft drinks and some pharmaceuticals such as vitamins and sugar-free cough drops. Since Asp could be degraded under certain conditions such as moisture, temperature and pH into methanol, diketopiperazine, aspartyl phenylalanine, phenylalanine and aspartate. In most stores, the soft drinks which contain aspartame has been placed in front of stores exposure to sun and high temperature, which leads to increase instability of aspartame and to produce a toxic degradation products. The objective of this project was to evaluate the stability of aspartame in commercially beverages that manufactured in different countries by different companies like Pepsi Light and Coca Cola Zero which are available in Libyan market. The effect of temperature on aspartame stability in these beverages was studied. This study was also conducted to determine % lost (degradation) of aspartame for both Pepsi Light (4.6 % & 13.2 %) and Coca Cola Zero (5.0 % & 11.7 %) after exposed to the January’s and February’s sun temperature for 2 and 4 weeks, respectively. The storage and display temperature appeared to be the important factor for instability of Aspartame. In our project (Coca Cola Zero and Pepsi Light) have been chosen as diet and low calories beverages containing Asp, the remaining aspartame in the analyzed samples was determined after exposed to sun temperature for 2 and 4 weeks.


Keywords
 

Quality Control, Food Analysis, Aspartame, Diet and Low Calories Beverages


Reference
 
[01]    

A. K. Choudhary, S. D. Rathinasamy; Aspartame induces alteration in electrolytes homeostasis of immuneorgans in wistar albino rats. Biomed Prev Nutr. 2014; 4: 181-187.

[02]    

E. Çelik, B. Demirhan, B. Demirhan, G. Yentür; Determination of Aspartame Levels in Soft Drinks Consumed in Ankara, Turkey. Journal of Food Research. 2014; 3: 156-159.

[03]    

G. Reineccius; An Overview of Flavor Perception. Ch. 1 in Flavor Chemistry and Technology, Boca Raton, Florida. 2nd Edition. 2006; pp. 6.

[04]    

R. L. Myers; The 100 most important chemical compounds: a reference guide, Greenwood Press. 2007; pp. 33.

[05]    

C. Cheng, S.C. Wu, Simultaneous analysis of aspartame and its hydrolysis products of Coca-Cola Zero by on-line postcolumn derivation fluorescence detection and ultraviolet detection coupled two-dimensional high-performance liquid chromatography, J. Chromatogr. A. 2011; 1218: 2976–2983.

[06]    

J. P Sun, Q. Han, X –Q. Zhang, M-Y. Ding, Investigations on the degradation of aspartame using high-performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry, Chinese Chemical Letters. 2014; 25: 1259–1264.

[07]    

H. K. Khurana, I. K. Cho, J. Y. Shim, Q. X. Li, S. Jun, Application of multibounce attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and chemometrics for determination of aspartame in soft drinks, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 2008; 56 (3):778-783.

[08]    

B. A. Burt; Relative consumption of sucrose and other sugars: has it been a factor in reduced caries experience, Caries Res. 1993; 27 (S1): 56-63.

[09]    

I. Ashok, R. Sheeladevi, D. Wankhar; Long term effect of aspartame (Artificial sweetener) on membrane homeostatic imbalance and histopathology in the rat brain. Free Radicals and Antioxidants. 2013; 3: 42-49.

[10]    

S. Mazurek, R. Szostak; Quantification of aspartame in commercial sweeteners by FT-Raman Spectroscopy. Food Chem. 2011; 125: 1051–1057.

[11]    

S. Kashanian, M. M. Khodaei, F. Kheirdoosh; In vitro DNA binding studies of Aspartame, an artificial sweetener. J Photochem. Photobiol. B. 2013; 120: 104-110.

[12]    

S. Pattanaargson, C. Sanchavanakit, Aspartame degradation study using electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 2000; 14: 987-993.

[13]    

M. Marinovich, C. L. Galli, C. Bosetti, S. Gallus, C. La Vecchia, Aspartame, low-calorie sweeteners and disease: regulatory safety and epidemiological issues, Food Chem. Toxicol. 2013; 60: 109-115.

[14]    

R. Karol, Jadwiga Elżbieta Jaworska-Adamu; Effects of aspartame metabolites on astrocytes and neurons; Folia Neuropathol. 2013; 51: (1): 10-17.

[15]    

D. J. Ager, D. P. Pantaleone, S. A. Henderson, A. R. Katritzky, I. Prakash, D. E. Walters; Commercial, Synthetic Nonnutritive Sweeteners. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 37: 1998; 1802–1817.

[16]    

I. Ashok, R. Sheeladevi, D. Wankhar; Effect of long-term aspartame (artificial sweetener) on anxiety, locomotoractivity and emotionality behavior in Wistar Albino rats. Biomed Prev Nutr. 2014; 4: 39-43.

[17]    

R. L. Duyff; American Dietetic Association Complete Food and Nutrition Guide. 2nd Ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2002; pp. 194.

[18]    

http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3: HUL. Inst Repos: 8846759.

[19]    

H. H. Butchko, W. W. Stargel, C. P. Comer, D.A. Mayhew, C. Benninger, G. L. Blackburn, et al; Aspartame: review of safety. Reg. Toxicol Pharmacol. 2002; 35: 1-93.

[20]    

M. B. Ekong; Aspartame: Sweet or Bitter. The Internet Journal of Health. 2009; 9: 2.

[21]    

M. L. Mehl; Autism an overview and theories on its causes, (2008). Retrieved from http://www. healing-arts. org/children/autism- overview. htm.

[22]    

H. N. Wanyika, E. G. Gatebe, L. M. Gitu, E. K. Ngumba and C. W. Maritim; Determination of caffeine content of tea and instant coffee brands found in the Kenyan market, African Journal of Food Science. 2010; 6: 353-358.





 
  Join Us
 
  Join as Reviewer
 
  Join Editorial Board
 
share:
 
 
Submission
 
 
Membership