ISSN: 2375-3854
International Journal of Ecological Science and Environmental Engineering  
Manuscript Information
 
 
Equilibrium and Isotherm Studies on the Adsorption of Methylene Blue and Malachite Green by Activated Carbon Prepared from Irvingia Gabonensis Seed Shells
International Journal of Ecological Science and Environmental Engineering
Vol.4 , No. 5, Publication Date: Nov. 16, 2017, Page: 72-77
570 Views Since November 16, 2017, 581 Downloads Since Nov. 16, 2017
 
 
Authors
 
[1]    

Edet William Nsi, Department of Chemistry, Akwa Ibom State University, Ikot Akpaden, Nigeria.

[2]    

Aniekan Effiong Akpakpan, Department of Chemistry, Akwa Ibom State University, Ikot Akpaden, Nigeria.

[3]    

Ifiok Okon Ekwere, Department of Chemistry, Akwa Ibom State University, Ikot Akpaden, Nigeria.

[4]    

Daniel Peter Udoh, Department of Chemistry, Akwa Ibom State University, Ikot Akpaden, Nigeria.

 
Abstract
 

Irvingia gabonensis seed shells were converted into activated carbon using ZnCl2 as the activating agent and used for the adsorption of methylene blue (MB) and malachite green (MG) from aqueous solution. Batch adsorption experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of adsorbate concentration (50 – 250 mg/l), adsorbent particle size (0.05 – 1.0 mm), adsorbent dosage (0.1-0.5g), and adsorption time (30 – 120 min.). The results revealed that the activated carbon prepared from this plant shell was able to remove MB more that MG at all adsorption conditions. Results also showed that adsorption efficiency increase with decrease in adsorbate concentration, decrease in adsorbent particle size, increase in adsorbent dosage and increase in contact time of adsorption. Isotherm studies showed that the adsorption of MB follow Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm but fitted better with Freundlich isotherm why adsorption of malachite green fitted better with Langmuir isotherm.


Keywords
 

Adsorption, Methylene Blue, Malachite Green, Equilibrium, Isotherm


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