ISSN Print: 2381-1099  ISSN Online: 2381-1102
International Journal of Geophysics and Geochemistry  
Manuscript Information
 
 
The Origin of Geomagnetic Fields and the Cause of Its Reversal
International Journal of Geophysics and Geochemistry
Vol.5 , No. 2, Publication Date: Oct. 7, 2018, Page: 53-57
1807 Views Since October 7, 2018, 954 Downloads Since Oct. 7, 2018
 
 
Authors
 
[1]    

Cuixiang Zhong, Department of Physics, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, China.

 
Abstract
 

People's knowledge and utilization of geomagnetic field has been going on for thousands of years, and many hypotheses have been proposed about the origin of geomagnetic field, yet so far none of them is able to completely answer every question about the geomagnetic field, so Einstein once classified the origin of the geomagnetic field as one of the five difficult problems in physics. Recently, the author analyzed the formation and evolution of the Earth as well as its internal structure and external environment again, and has found the origin of the geomagnetic field: the polar vortexes at Earth’s North and South Poles can produce spiral currents, then form a synthesized magnetic dipole at Earth’s North and South Poles respectively, adding the local non-dipole magnetic fields produced by the atmospheric circuits around the clouds there, finally producing the present geomagnetic field. If the Earth enters a glacial period, there is little cloud vaporized from the non-polar regions and moved to the polar regions, so the polar vortexes are very weak, the resulting dipole magnetic fields are weaker than local non-dipole magnetic fields with different polarities, so the superposition of these two kinds of magnetic fields yields a new geomagnetic field with different polarity. This new theory can also reveal the origin of other stars’ magnetic fields and the law of their reversal.


Keywords
 

Geomagnetic Field, Magnetic Dipole, Non-dipole Magnetic Field, Glacial Stage, Geomagnetic Reversal


Reference
 
[01]    

Merrill, Ronald T. Our magnetic Earth: the science of geomagnetism. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2010.

[02]    

Nathani Basavaiah. Geomagnetism: Solid Earth and Upper Atmosphere Perspectives [M]. Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg, 2011-01-15.

[03]    

Buffett, B. A. (2000). "Earth's Core and the Geodynamo". Science. 288 (5473): 2007–2012.

[04]    

Weiss, Nigel (2002). "Dynamos in planets, stars and galaxies". Astronomy and Geophysics. 43 (3): 3.09–3.15.

[05]    

Soffel, Heinrich. Geomagnetic Field Variations [M]. Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. KG, 2017.

[06]    

Jackson, Andrew; Jonkers, Art R. T.; Walker, Matthew R. (2000). "Four centuries of Geomagnetic Secular Variation from Historical Records". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A. 358 (1768): 957–990.

[07]    

Cui-Xiang Zhong. Revealing the Cause of Global Climate Change from the Formation and Evolution of Atmosphere [J]. International Journal of Geophysics and geochemistry, 2016, 3 (1): 1-5. Published online, Mar. 2, 2016 (http://www.aascit.org/journal/ijgg).

[08]    

J. M. Wallace,P. V. Hobbs,Atmospheric Science: An Introductory Survey,Academic Press,New York,1977.

[09]    

Coe, R. S.; Prévot, M.; Camps, P. (20 April 1995). "New evidence for extraordinarily rapid change of the geomagnetic field during a reversal". Nature. 374 (6524): 687–692.

[10]    

"Ice Age Polarity Reversal Was Global Event: Extremely Brief Reversal of Geomagnetic Field, Climate Variability, and Super Volcano". ScienceDaily. 16 October 2012.

[11]    

Pacca I G. Frigo E. Harmann G A. (2015).” Possible relationship between the Earth’s rotation variations and geomagnetic field reversals over the past 510 Myi”. Front Earth Sci. 3: 14.

[12]    

Sagnotti L, Scardia G, GiaccioB, et al. (2014).” Extremely rapid directional change during Matuyama-Brunhes geomagnetic polarity reversal”. Geophys J Int, 199: 1110-1124.

[13]    

Kerr, Richard A. (2000). "Deep, Moist Heat Drives Jovian Weather". Science. 287 (5455): 946–947.

[14]    

Seiff, A.; Kirk, D. B.; Knight, T. C. D.; et al. (1998). "Thermal structure of Jupiter's atmosphere near the edge of a 5-μm hot spot in the north equatorial belt". Journal of Geophysical Research. 103 (E10): 22857–22889.

[15]    

Miller, Steve; Aylward, Alan; Millward, George (January 2005). "Giant Planet Ionospheres and Thermospheres: The Importance of Ion-Neutral Coupling". Space Science Reviews. 116 (1–2): 319–343.





 
  Join Us
 
  Join as Reviewer
 
  Join Editorial Board
 
share:
 
 
Submission
 
 
Membership