ISSN Print: 2381-1013  ISSN Online: 2381-1021
American Journal of Agricultural Science  
Manuscript Information
 
 
Comparative Performance Evaluation of Oat (Avena sativa) Varieties for Dry Matter Production and Chemical Composition in South Ari Woreda, South Western Ethiopia
American Journal of Agricultural Science
Vol.6 , No. 6, Publication Date: Feb. 3, 2020, Page: 64-70
288 Views Since February 2, 2020, 459 Downloads Since Feb. 2, 2020
 
 
Authors
 
[1]    

Denbela Hidosa, Livestock Research Directorate, Jinka Agricultural Research Center, Jinka, Ethiopia.

[2]    

Sintayehu Kibiret, Livestock Research Directorate, Jinka Agricultural Research Center, Jinka, Ethiopia.

 
Abstract
 

The five oat varieties were evaluated for their dry matter yield, crude protein, Neutral detergent fiber, Acid detergent fiber and Ash at Geza kebele of South Ari Woreda in South Omo Zone during 2018cropping season. The study was conducted in randomized complete block design with three replications per variety. Data on forage dry matter yield, plant height, Leaf to stem ratio and nutritional qualities were analyzed using the General Linear Model procedures of SAS and least significance difference was used for mean comparison. From the study the highest (P<0.001) dry matter yield (23.49 t ha-1) was recorded for Jassary variety and whereas, lowest dry matter yield (16.67 t/ha-1) was for CI-2806 variety. Conversely, significantly higher (P<0.01) Crude protein (103.7g/Kg, DM) recorded for CI-2291 and whereas, significantly lowest (P<0.01) Crude protein (72g/Kg, DM) for CI-8237 variety. Therefore, based on findings from this study we concluded that farmers who living in high land areas of South Omo Zone and other areas having comparable agro-ecology could plant Jassary oat variety followed by CI-8237 for higher dry matter yield and whereas, for crude protein content it was recommended that farmers could plant CI-2291 variety followed by CI-8251 and CI-2806 oat varieties respectively.


Keywords
 

Dry Matter Yield, Chemical Composition, Varieties


Reference
 
[01]    

CSA (Central Statistical Agency), 2018. Agricultural Sample Survey. Report on livest°Ck and livest°Ck characteristics (Private peasant holdings), volume II, Statistical Bulletin, 587. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. 100p.

[02]    

FAO, 2018. Ethiopia: Report on feed inventory and feed balance, 2018. Rome, Italy. 160 pages. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO Adjei AI, Dapaah SO, Dontwi IK (2010). Predicting the best genotype from analysis of genotype by environment interaction. Eur. J. Sci. Res. 45 (1): 128-135.

[03]    

Denbela Hidosa, Yidinachachew Tesfaye and Ayele Feleke, 2017. Assessment on Feed Resource, Feed Production Constraints and Opportunities in Salamago Woreda in South Omo Zone, in South Western Ethiopia, Academic Journal of Nutrition 6 (3): 34-42, 2017.

[04]    

Berhanu, Tekleyohannes Girma Abebe, Jameroen Thingtham, Sayan Tusdri, and Somkiert Prasanpanich. 2017. “AVAILABILITY OF feed resources for goats in pastoral and agro-pastoral districts of south omo zone, ethiopia.” International Journal of Research - Granthaalayah, 5 (3), 154-160.

[05]    

Hidosa D, Tesfaye Y (2018) Assessment Study on Livest°Ck Feed Resource, Feed Availability and Production Constraints in Maale Woreda in South Omo Zone. J Fisheries Livest Prod 6 (269).

[06]    

Admasu Teferi, Abule Erbo and Tessema Zewudu, 2010. Livest°Ck-rangeland management practices and community perceptions towards rangeland degradation in South Omo zone of Southern Ethiopia. Livest°Ck Research for Rural Development, 22 (5).

[07]    

Shapiro, B. I., Gebru, G., Desta, S., Negassa, A., Nigussie, K., Aboset, G. and Mechal, H. (2015). Ethiopia livest°Ck master plan. ILRI Project Report. Nairobi, Kenya:

[08]    

Usman Semman, Bedasa Eba and Tamirat Dinkale (2018). Performance Evaluation of Improved Oat Varieties/Accessions at the Highland of Guji Zone, Bore, Ethiopia Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare 8 (17).

[09]    

Fekede F (2008) Variation in maturity among oats varieties and its implications for integration into the highland farming systems. Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research (EIAR), Holetta Research Center, Animal Feeds and Nutrition Research Program, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

[10]    

Kebede Gezahagn, Fekede Feyissa, Getnet Assefa, Alemayehu Mengistu, Tadesse Tekletsadik and Muluneh Minta (2016). Study on current production and utilization status and further prospects of Oats (Avena sativa) in mixed farming systems of the central highland areas of Ethiopia, Vol. 4 (5), pp. 164-173.

[11]    

Van Soest, P. J. (1994). Nutritional Ecology of the Ruminant, Comst°Ck Publishing Ass°Ciates. A division of Cornell University Press, Ithaca and London.

[12]    

Fekede F., Adugna T. and Solomon M. (2008): Proportions of morphological fractions of oats (Avena sativa L.) as affected by variety and growth stage. 20 (89).

[13]    

Tarawali S. A., Tarawali G., Lirbi, A. and Hanson J. (1995): Method for the evaluation of forage legumes, grasses and fodder trees for feed use as livest°Ck feed International Livest°Ck Research Institute; Nairobi, Kenya

[14]    

James K., Mutegi, Daniel N., Mugendi, Louis V., Verchot, James B., Kung’u. (2008): Combining Napier grass with leguminous shrubs in contour hedgerows controls soil erosion without competing with crops. Agroforestry Systems, 74: 37–49.

[15]    

Ass°Ciation of Official Analytical Chemists, (1990). Official Methods of Analysis, 15th ed. Ass°Ciation of Official Analytical Chemists. Arlington, VA, USA.

[16]    

Van Soest PJ, Robertson JB, Lewis BA., 1991. Methods for dietary fibre, neutral detergent fibre and non-starch polysaccharide (NSP) in relation to animal nutrition. J Dairy Sci. 74: 3583–3597.

[17]    

Van Soest, P. J. and Robertson, B. J. 1985. Analysis of Forage and Fibrous Feeds. A laboratory manual for animal science 613. Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.

[18]    

Ahmad, G., M. Ansar, S. Kaleem, G. Nabi and M. Hussain. 2008. Performance of early maturing oat (Avena Sativa) cultivars for yield and quality. J. Agric. Res. 46: 341-346.

[19]    

Gezahegn, Kebede Getnet Assefa, Fekede Feyissa, Alemayehu Mengistu, Muluneh Minta and Mamaru Tesfaye (2017). Determination of appropriate seeding rate for oats/vetch mixtures grown under different drainage conditions of vertisols in the central highlands of Ethiopia, Journal of Agricultural and Crop Research Vol. 5 (5), pp. 85-95.

[20]    

Eshetie Alemu Molla, Berhanu Alemu Wondimagegn and Yeshambel Mekuriaw Chekol (2018). Evaluation of biomass yield and nutritional quality of oats–vetch mixtures at different harvesting stage under residual moisture in Fogera District, Ethiopi, Agric & Food Secur, 7 (88).

[21]    

Bruzon, V, (2007). Feed and fodder consultant. EC/GOP project ALA/01/129. Strenthening of Livest°Ck Services project.

[22]    

Murányi, E and Pepó P. (2013). The effects of plant density and row spacing on the height of maize hybrids of different vegetation time and genotype. International Journal of Biological, Veterinary, Agricultural and Food Engineering, 7 (11): 681-684.

[23]    

Adjorlolo Tsatsu, Adogla Bessa, Kofi Amaning Kwarteng, And Benjamin Kwadwo Ahunu (2014). Effect of season on the quality of forages selected by sheep in citrus plantations in Ghana LEONARD K, Tropical Grasslands – Forrajes Tropicales (2014) Volume 2, 271−277.

[24]    

Lithourgidis A. S., Vasilakoglou I. B., Dhima K. V., Dordas C. A. and Yiakoulaki M. D. (2006): Forage yield and quality of common vetch mixtures with oat and triticalein two seedling ratios. Field Crops Research, 99: 106–113.

[25]    

Amanuel W, Kassa S, Deribe G. Biomass Yield and Nutritional Quality of Different Oat Varieties (Avena sativa) Grown Under Irrigation Condition in Sodo Zuriya District, Wolaita Zone, Ethiopia. Agri Res& Tech: Open Access J., 20 (4).

[26]    

ARC (Agricultural Research Council), (1980): The Nutrient Requirements of Ruminant Livest°Ck. Technical Review by Agricultural Research Council Working Group. Published on behalf of the Agricultural Research Council by the Common Wealth Agricultural Bureaux, Famham Royal, England. pp. 114-151.

[27]    

Singh, G. P., and Oosting, S. J. (1992). A model for describing the energy value of straws. Indian Dairyman XLI: 322-327.

[28]    

Waterman RC; Grings EE; Geary TW; Roberts AJ; Alexander LJ; MacNeil MD. 2007. Influence of seasonal forage quality on glucose kinetics of young beef cows. Journal of Animal Science 85: 2582–2595.

[29]    

Leonard k., Adjorlolo, Tsatsu adogla-bessa 1, kofi amaning-kwarteng and Benjamin kwadwo ahunu (2014) Effect of season on the quality of forages selected by sheep in citrus plantations in Ghana Tropical Grasslands – Forrajes Tropicales (2014) Volume 2, 271-27.

[30]    

Larbi A; Smith JW; Kurdi IO; Adekunle IO; Raji AM; Ladipo DO. 1998. Chemical composition, rumen degradation, and gas production characteristics of some multipurpose fodder trees and shrubs during the wet and dry seasons in the humid tropics. Animal Feed Science and Technology 72: 81–96.

[31]    

Sarkwa FO; Adogla-Bessa T; Timpong-Jones EC; Adjorlolo LK. 2011. Preliminary assessment of the nutritional value of eight browse species in the Coastal Savanna. Pr°Ceedings of the XVII Biennial Conference of the Ghana S°Ciety of Animal Production, University of Ghana, Ghana, July 2011.





 
  Join Us
 
  Join as Reviewer
 
  Join Editorial Board
 
share:
 
 
Submission
 
 
Membership