AASCIT - Journal - All Issues

ISSN Print: 2381-1013 ISSN Online: 2381-1021

American Journal of Agricultural Science

The Journal

Manuscript Information

Occurrence of Blast Disease in Rice in Bangladesh

American Journal of Agricultural Science
Vol.4 , No. 4, Publication Date: Aug. 8, 2017, Page: 74-80

1209 Views Since August 8, 2017, 1331 Downloads Since Aug. 8, 2017

Paper in PDF (4402K)

Follow on

Authors

[1]	Mohammod Hossain, Plant Pathology Division, Bangladesh Rice Research Institute, Gazipur, Bangladesh.
[2]	Md Ansar Ali, Plant Pathology Division, Bangladesh Rice Research Institute, Gazipur, Bangladesh.
[3]	Mohammad Delwar Hossain, Faculty of Agriculture, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh.

Abstract

Incidence and severity of blast disease of rice was recorded in ten agro-ecological zones (AEZs) of Bangladesh during Boro (November to May; irrigated ecosystem) and Transplanted Aman (July to December; rain fed ecosystem) seasons. Disease incidence and severity was higher in irrigated ecosystem (Boro season) (21.19%) than in rain fed ecosystem (Transplanted Aman season) (11.98%) regardless of locations (AEZs). It was as high as 68.7% in Jhalak hybrid rice variety followed by high yielding rice cultivar BRRI dhan47 (58.2%), BRRI dhan29 (39.8%), BRRI dhan28 (20.3%) during Boro and in BRRI dhan34 (59.8%) during T. Aman season. Maximum yield loss was noted in AEZ9 for both the seasons. Percent yield loss was higher in all the locations for Boro season (irrigated ecosystem) compared to T. Aman season (rain fed ecosystem). In the crop sequence1 (CS-1= Crop cycle with one rice followed by fallow/other crops) disease incidence was 16.7% and in crop sequence2 (CS-2= Crop cycle with two rice followed by fallow/other crops) it was 31.9%. Most popularly adopted Boro rice was BRRI dhan28 (29.6%) followed by BRRI dhan29 (25.9%) and T. Aman rice was BRRI dhan34 (22.9%).

Keywords

Rice, Blast Disease, Survey, Epidemiology, Yield Lose

Reference

[01]	Ali MA, Fukuta Y (2010). Virulence analysis of Pyricularia grisea population causing rice blast disease in Bangladesh using differential varieties (monogenic lines). A research report under "Blast Research Network for stable Rice Production," Biological Resources Division, JIRCAS, 1-1, Ohwashi, Tsukuba, 305-8686.
[02]	Anonymous (2011). Annual research review report for 2010-2011. Bangladesh Rice Research Insitute, Gazipur 1701, Bangladesh. Bangladesh Rice Research Insitute.
[03]	Baker B, Zambryski P, Staskawicz B, Dinesh-Kumar SP (1997). Signaling in plant microbe interactions. Science 276: 726-733.
[04]	Bevitori R, Ghini R (2015) Rice Blast Disease in Climate Change Times. J Rice Res 3: e111. doi: 10.4172/2375-4338.1000e111.
[05]	Bhuiyan SA, Begum M, Gani MM, Mia MAT (1994). Pyriculariaoryzae Cav. in rice seeds. Progress Agric 5: 93-98.
[06]	Bonman JM, Estrada BA, Kim CK, Ra DS, Lee EJ (1991). Assessment of blast disease and yield loss in susceptible and partially resistance rice cultivar in two irrigated lowland environments. Plant Disease 75: 462-466.
[07]	Cu RM, Mew TW, Cassman KG, Teng PS (1996). Effect of sheath blight on yield in tropical, intensive rice production system. Plant Disease 80: 1103-1108.
[08]	Dar SM, Hussain S, Nabi Joo GH, Majaz M (2010). Prevalence and distribution of blast disease (Magnaporthe grisea) on different components of rice plants in paddy growing areas of the Kashmir Valley. Int J Pharm Biol Sci 1: 1-4.
[09]	GRiSP (Global Rice Science Partnership) (2013). Rice almanac, 4th edition. Los Baños (Philippines): International Rice Research Institute.
[10]	Hashimoto A. 1981: Water droplets on rice leaves in relation to the incidence of leaf blast: use of the dew balance for forecasting the disease. Review of Plant Protection Research 14: 112-126.
[11]	IRRI (2013). Rice knowledge bank. International Rice Research Institute. Manila, the Philippines. < http://www.knowledgebank.irri.org/ipm/rice-blast.html>.
[12]	Katsube T, Koshimizu Y (1970). Influence of blast disease on harvests of rice plants. 1. Effect of panicle infection on yield components and quality. Bulletin of the Tohoku Agricultural Experiment Station 39: 55-96.
[13]	Khan MAI, Sen PP, Bhuiyan R, Kabir E, Chowdhury AK, Fukuta Y, Ali A, Latif MA (2014). Phenotypic screening and molecular analysis of blast resistance in fragrant rice for marker assisted selection. CR Biol 337: 318-324.
[14]	Lee FN, Singh MP, Counce PA, Gibbons JH (2003). The Mediation Mechanism for flood-induced rice blast field resistance. BR Wells Rice Research Studies. AAES Research Series 517.
[15]	Miah, SA, Shahjahan AKM, Hossain MA, Sharma NR (1985). Survey of rice diseases in Bangladesh. Trop Pest Manag 31: 208-213.
[16]	Padmanabhan SY (1965). Estimating losses from rice blast in India. In The rice blast diseases. Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins.
[17]	Savary S, Elazegui FA, Teng PS (1996). A survey portfolio for the characterization of rice pest constraints. IRRI Discussion Paper Series No. 18, Manila, Philippines: International Rice Research Institute.
[18]	Shahjahan AKM (1994). Practical approaches to rice blast management in tropical monsoon ecosystems, with special reference to Bangladesh, in: Zeigler RS, Leong SA, Teng PS, editors. Rice blast disease. IRRI, Philippines: International Rice Research Institute, pp. 465-488.
[19]	Timothy ST, Khandaker M, Catherine C, Anwarul H, Nazria I, Saad Q, Yan S (2013). Agriculture and Adaptation in Bangladesh: Current and Projected Impacts of Climate Change. IFPRI (International Food Policy Research Institute) Discussion Paper 01281, pp. 76.
[20]	Tobias A, Molina I, Valera H, Mottaleb K, Mohanty S (2012). Handbook on rice policy for Asia. Los Baños (Philippines): International Rice Research Institute.
[21]	Zaker Y, Hossain MA, Paul P, Islam TSA (2013). Spectro-Chemical Characterization of Rangpur (Sabji bari) Soil Fractions of Bangladesh. Res J chemsci 3: 10-17.
[22]	Wang GL, ValentB (2017). Durable resistance to rice blast. Science355 (6328): 906-907. DOI: 10.1126/science.aam9517.