American Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering  
Manuscript Information
 
 
Application of ANN and RBF to Optimize the Properties of the RCC Pavement Containing RHA
American Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Vol.2 , No. 5, Publication Date: Sep. 26, 2017, Page: 57-66
1146 Views Since September 26, 2017, 973 Downloads Since Sep. 26, 2017
 
 
Authors
 
[1]    

Ebrahim Khalilzadeh Vahidi, Department of Civil Engineering, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran.

[2]    

Maryam Mokhtari Malekabadi, Department of Civil Engineering, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran.

[3]    

Mohammad Mahdi Roshani, Department of Young Researchers and Elite, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah, Iran.

[4]    

Gholam Hossein Roshani, Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Technology, Kermanshah, Iran.

[5]    

Abbas Rezaei, Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Technology, Kermanshah, Iran.

 
Abstract
 

An ANN is a system based on the operation of biological neural networks. ANNs have been used in many different applications such as control, electronics, and communications. In this paper, the accurate models based on ANN and RBF in order to predict the permeability and compressive strength in the roller compacted concrete (RCC) pavement specimens with the different contents of the added rice husk ash (RHA) as a supplementary material are presented. The obtained results from the proposed RBF and ANN models are compared with each other and with the experimental data, which show a good agreement between the predicted values and the experimental data. The proposed ANN model is more accurate and reliable than the proposed RBF model. According to the results of this study, the optimal content for increasing of the compressive strength and reducing of permeability was obtained by substituting 9% and 11% of the cement by RHAin gyration number 70, respectively. However, adding a little more than 11% RHA reduced the compressive strength.


Keywords
 

Radial Basis Function, Modeling, RHA, RCC Pavement, Servopac Gyratory Compactor


Reference
 
[01]    

Naidu G., Kumar B. J., Adisesh S., Satayanarayana P. V. V. (2012) A study on strength properties of roller compacted concrete with 30% replacement of OPC 53 grade cement by fly ash, International Journal Of Computational Engineering Research, IJCER 2 (3): 912-917.

[02]    

Debieb F., Courard L., Kenai S., Degeimbre R. (2009) Roller compacted concrete with contaminated recycled aggregates”, Construction and Building Materials 23: 3382-3385.

[03]    

Modarres A., Hosseini Z. (2014) Mechanical properties of roller compacted concrete containing rice husk ash with original and recycled asphalt pavement material, Materials and Design 64: 227-228.

[04]    

Chetan V., Ceylan H., Taylor P., Gopalakrishnan K., Wang K., and Bektas F. (2013) Use of Chemical Admixtures in Roller-Compacted Concrete for Pavements, National concrete pavement technology center, Report no. DTFH61-06-H-00011 Work Plan.

[05]    

Givi A. N., Rashid S. A., Nora F., Mohamad A. (2010) Contribution of Rice Husk Ash to the Properties of Mortar and Concrete: A Review”, Journal of American Science 6 (3): 227-228.

[06]    

Habeeb G. A., Mahmud H. B. (2009) Experimental investigation on the mechanical properties of grade 40 concrete incorporating rice husk ash (RHA), International Joint Conference: 7th APSEC (Asia Pacific Structural Engineering and Construction Conference) & 2nd EACEF (European Asian Civil Engineering Forum). Langkawi, Malaysia.

[07]    

Naji A., Rashid S. A., Nora F., Aziz A., Salleh M. A. (2010) Contribution of Rice Husk Ash to the Properties of Mortar and Concrete: A Review, Journal of American Science 6 (3): 157-162.

[08]    

WANSOM S., JANJATURAPHAN S. and SINTHUPINYO S. (2009) Pozzolanic Activity of Rice Husk Ash: Comparison of Various Electrical Methods, Journal of Metals, Materials and Minerals 19 (2): 1-7.

[09]    

Villena J., Trichês G., Prudêncio Jr. (2011) Replacing the Aggregate by Rice Husk Ash in Roller Compacted Concrete for Composite Pavements, Pavements and Materials: 19-27.

[10]    

Arnaldo Villena Del Carpio J. (2009) Strength properties of roller compacted concrete containing rice husk ash, 8th International Conference on Latest Developments on Sustainable Aggregates, Pavement Engineering and Asphalt. Liverpool: ed JMU1: 1-11.

[11]    

Haykin S. (1999) Neural Networks, A comprehensive foundation, second edition, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: PrenticeHall, Chapter 4: 178-274.

[12]    

Hagan M. T., Demuth H. B., and Beale M. H. (1996) Neural Network Design, Boston, MA: PWS Pub. Co., Chapter 2-5: 20-110.

[13]    

Hornik K., Stinchcombe M., White H. (1989) Multilayer feedforward networks are universal approximators, Neural Networks 2: 359–366.

[14]    

Chen S., Cowan C. F. N., and Grant P. M. (1991) Orthogonal Least Squares Learning Algorithm for Radial Basis Function Networks, IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks 2 (2): 173-179.

[15]    

Buhmann M. D. (2003) Radial Basis Functions: Theory and Implementations, Cambridge University, ISBN 0-521-63338-9.





 
  Join Us
 
  Join as Reviewer
 
  Join Editorial Board
 
share:
 
 
Submission
 
 
Membership