







Vol.3 , No. 4, Publication Date: Jun. 1, 2018, Page: 87-91
[1] | Taiwo Kamardeen Bello, National Animal Production Research Institute, Zaria, Nigeria. |
[2] | Peter Ibrahim Rekwot, National Animal Production Research Institute, Zaria, Nigeria. |
[3] | Balkisu Banke Oyelowo, Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria. |
[4] | Raheelah Hassan, National Animal Production Research Institute, Zaria, Nigeria. |
[5] | Brenda Engo Oke-Egbodo, National Animal Production Research Institute, Zaria, Nigeria. |
[6] | Umar Muhammad Saifullah, Department of Theriogenology and Production, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria. |
[7] | Sheriff Yusuf Idris, Department of Veterinary Pathology, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria. |
[8] | Musa Abdullahi, National Animal Production Research Institute, Zaria, Nigeria. |
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of graded levels of dietary protein using cotton seed and palm kernel cakes on gonadal and extragonadal sperm reserves of Yankasa rams. A total of 15 rams aged 19.06 ± 2.4 months and weighing 19.4 ±1.6 kg with good body condition scores of 3.5 were divided into three treatment groups (A, B and C) according to the dietary protein level. Group A (n=5) received 10% crude protein level feed, group B (n=5) received 15% crude protein level feed, while group C (n=5) received 20% crude protein level feed. The rams were fed for a period of 12 weeks before the testicles were harvested. Gonadal reserves of rams fed 20%, was highest with values of 43.3 ± 3.9 (x106/g) and 47.0 ± 2.5 (x106/g). This was followed by rams fed 15% C. P. and 10% in decreasing order (28.0 ± 3.9 x106/g, 37.7 ± 2.5 x106/g and 20.7 ± 10.1 x106/g and 36.0 ± 14.6 x106/g). These differences were not statistically (P > 0.05) different. Rams fed 15% had the highest caput epididymal reserves with values of 15.3 ± 0.7 (x106/g) for right epididymis and 16.7 ± 11.6 (x106/g) for left epididymis. It was observed from this study that varying levels of protein diets using cotton seed and palm kernel cakes had no significant difference in gonadal and extragonadal sperm reserves of Yankas rams.
Keywords
Protein, Gonadal and Extra-gonadal Reserves, Yanksa Rams
Reference
[01] | Attah, S., Omojola, A. B., and Adesehinwa, A. O. K. (2006). Yield and Carcass Composition of Goats as Affected by Breed and Slaughter Weight. World Applied Science Journal, 1: 8-11. |
[02] | Rasbech, N. O. (1984). The male and fertility of domestic animals. In: The male in farm animal reproduction. (M Courot editor). Pp 2-23. |
[03] | Cheah, Y. and Yang, W. (2011). Functions of essential nutrition for high quality spermatogenesis. Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology, 2: 182-197. |
[04] | Cheeke PR, Patton NM (1988). Rabbit production and research in the People's Republic of China. Journal of Applied Rabbit Research, 10 (2): 68-75. |
[05] | Osman A. M and El-Azab E. A. 1974. Gonadal and Epididymal Sperm Reserves in the Camel, Camelus Dromedarius. J. Reprod. Fert. 38: 425-430. |
[06] | Jindal S. K and Panda J. N. 1980. Epididymal sperm reserves of the goat (Capra hircus). Journal of Reproduction and fertility. 59: 469-471. |
[07] | J. T., Ewuola, E. O., Gbore, F. A., Bandyopadhyay, R., Niezen, J. and Egbunike, G. N. (2006). Testicular and Epididymal Sperm Reserves of Rabbits Fed Fumonisin Contaminated Diets. World Applied Science Journal, 1 (1): 35-38. |
[08] | Egbunike, G. N., Holtz W. and Smidt, D. (1976). Reproductive capacity of German Landrace boars. Sperm production rates as determined by quantitative testicular histology and from gonadal sperm reserves. Zuchthygine, 11: 35-37. |
[09] | Kwari, H. D. and Waziri, M. A. (2001). Body weight, withers height, scrotal circumference, penis size and spermatozoa reserves of Balami rams. Sokoto Journal of Veterinary Science, 3: 81-86. |
[10] | Oyeyemi, M. O., Akusu, M. O. and Ola-Davies, O. (2000). Effect of successive ejaculations on the spermiogram of West African dwarf goats. Veterinary Archives, 70 (4): 215-221. |
[11] | Ogbuegbu, S. O., Oke, B. O., Akusu, M. O. and Aire, T. A. (1985). Gonadal and extragonadal sperm reserves of the Maradi (Red Sokoto) Goat. Bulletin of Animal Health Production in Africa, 33: 139-141. |
[12] | Iliyasu, D., Chiezey, N. P., Ruwaan, J. S., Ate, I. U., Bisalla, M., Ballah, F. M. and Bugau, J. S. (2014). Gonadal and Extragonadal Sperm Reserves of Yankasa Rams Experimentally Infected with Fasciola gigantica in Zaria, Nigeria. Journal of Veterinary Advancement, 4 (5): 529-534. |
[13] | Okwun, O. E., Igboeli, G., Ford, J. J., Lunstra, D. D. and Johnson, L. J. (1996). Number and function of Sertoli cell, number and yield of spermatozoa and daily sperm production in three breeds of boars. Journal of Reproduction Fertility, 107: 137-149. |
[14] | Oyeyemi, M. O., A. Oke, Olusola, O. A. Oluwatoyin, C. O. Idehen (2002): Differences in testicular parameters and morphological characteristic of spermatozoa as dwarf related to age of West African dwarf bucks. Tropical Journal of Animal Science, 5: 99-107. |
[15] | Raji, A. Y. and Njidda, A. A. (2014). Gonadal and Extra-Gonodal Sperm Reserves of the Red Sokoto Goats Fed Moringa oleifera Supplemented Diets. International Journal of Agriculture and Biosciences, 3 (2): 61-64. |
[16] | Ibrahim A. A., Aliyu, J., Hassan, A. M. and Salisu, N. (2012). Gonadal and Extragonadal sperm reserves of camel (Camelus dromedarius) in the semi-arid region of Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science, 7: 346-350. |
[17] | Babashani, M., Ate, I. U., Rekwot, P. I., Njoku, C. O., Salisu, U.S. and Yusuf, M. (2015). Semen Characteristics of Yankasa Rams Fed Gossypol Containing Diets. International Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 5 (6): 323-329. |
[18] | Obidi, J. A, Onyeanusi, B. I., Ayo, J. O., Rekwot, P. I. and Dzenda, T. (2008). Determination of gonadal sperm/spermatid reserve in shikabrown breeder cocks. Ogunlade International Journal of Poultry Science. 7 (12): 1200-1203. |
[19] | Nasir, M., Njidda, A. A and Hassan, A. M. (2014). Testicular Histometry, Gonadal and Extra Gonadal Sperm reserve of Red Sokoto Bucks fed cotton seed cake. Journal of Science, 4: 227-232. |
[20] | Yunusa, A., W., Sonnie, J. O., Rekwot, P. I. and Okubanjo, O. O. (2016). Testicular pathology, gonadal and epididymal sperm reserves of Yankasa rams infected with experimental Trypanosoma brucei brucei and Trypanosoma evansi. Veterinary World, 9 (7): 759-765. |